Cumberland Public Health Annual Report 2025 - Introduction and Scope

Cumberland’s population is getting older, which brings both challenges and opportunities for health and social care. As people live longer, their healthcare needs become more complex, especially when it comes to end-of-life care. This annual report seeks to address these challenges by providing a comprehensive analysis of the current state of services for elderly residents, identifying gaps, and proposing evidence-based solutions to support healthier ageing and dignified end-of-life experiences.

The report aligns with Cumberland’s commitment to delivering compassionate, high-quality, and equitable care for all its residents, with a focus on older adults. It emphasises collaboration among health services, social care providers, community organisations, and policymakers to create a coordinated, person-centred approach to care. This document builds on national frameworks and local strategies, including the North Cumbria Partnership Board’s overarching frailty program and the principles outlined in the Ambitions for Palliative and End-of-Life Care framework. In the following sections, we explore the specific challenges and opportunities facing Cumberland’s ageing population, along with evidence-based recommendations for a more inclusive and supportive system.

Specifically, the report aims to:

  • Analyse the Demographic Landscape with an in-depth overview of Cumberland’s elderly population, including key health trends, social determinants of health, and service utilisation patterns.

  • Identify Critical Challenges: Highlight the major health and social care challenges faced by elderly residents, such as frailty, chronic conditions, and barriers to accessing care in rural areas.

  • Explore Collaborative Opportunities: Examine how community resources, primary care, and social services can better integrate to support elderly individuals.

  • Focus on End-of-Life Care: Assess the current state of palliative and end-of-life care services, drawing on insights from local hospice leaders and other stakeholders to improve quality and accessibility.

  • Make Evidence-Based Recommendations: Propose actionable strategies to enhance care delivery and outcomes for elderly residents.

The scope of this report aims to look at the full spectrum of elderly care, from promoting healthy ageing to managing complex health needs and ensuring dignity in death. By addressing these key areas, this report aims to provide a roadmap for improving the quality of life for elderly residents and ensuring that Cumberland remains a place where people can live, age and die well.